A deficiency in what type of vitamin presents itself through symptoms of night blindness?

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Multiple Choice

A deficiency in what type of vitamin presents itself through symptoms of night blindness?

Explanation:
Night vision in low light depends on a pigment in the retina called rhodopsin, which requires vitamin A to form. When vitamin A is deficient, rhodopsin can’t be regenerated efficiently, so adaptation to darkness is impaired and night blindness occurs. Beta-carotene, on the other hand, is a precursor that the body converts into vitamin A; it helps maintain vitamin A status but is not the vitamin itself. So night blindness points to a deficiency of the actual vitamin A, not a lack of beta-carotene.

Night vision in low light depends on a pigment in the retina called rhodopsin, which requires vitamin A to form. When vitamin A is deficient, rhodopsin can’t be regenerated efficiently, so adaptation to darkness is impaired and night blindness occurs. Beta-carotene, on the other hand, is a precursor that the body converts into vitamin A; it helps maintain vitamin A status but is not the vitamin itself. So night blindness points to a deficiency of the actual vitamin A, not a lack of beta-carotene.

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